|
Bernard Cerquiglini (born 1947 in Lyon, France), is a French linguist. A Graduate of the École normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud, having received an agrégé and a doctorate in letters, he was a teacher of linguistics in University of Paris VII, former director of the National Institute for the French language, former vice-president of the ''Conseil supérieur de la langue française'' and president of the French National Reading Observatory. In 1995 Bernard Cerquiglini joined the Oulipo. He was in charge of a governmental studies on a French orthography reform and about national languages in France. He received the title Doctor Honoris Causa at ULIM.〔http://ulim.md/assets/files/news/2012/02/programme_Chisinau.pdf〕 Cerquiglini's ''Eloge de la variante'' (Paris:Seuil, 1989; trans. in 1999 into English, ''In Praise of the Variant'', 1999), marks the beginning of the scholarly paradigm referred to as "The New Medievalism" (also: The New Philology), which was critical of modernist positivist editorial practices for medieval texts.〔Richard Utz, "Them Philologists: Philological Practices and Their Discontents from Nietzsche to Cerquiglini." ''The Year’s Work in Medievalism'' (2011): 4-12.〕 However, his claim that "()hilology is a bourgeois, paternalist, and hygienist system of thought about the family; it cherishes filiation, tracks down adulterers, and is afraid of contamination. Its thought is based on what is wrong (the variant being a form of deviant behaviour), and it is the basis for a positive methodology",〔Bernard Cerquiglini, In Praise of the Variant. A Critical History of Philology. Transl. by Betsy Wing. (). Baltimore 1999, p. 49.〕 was criticised by the Indologist Reinhold Grünendahl, who argued that the aim of Cerquiglini's work is not to contribution to a methodological debate but to confirm the premise of critical theory.〔Reinhold Grünendahl, "Post-philological Gestures — 'Deconstructing' Textual Criticism," ''Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Südasiens'' 52-53 (2009-2010), pp.17-28. (doi:10.1553/wzks2009-2010 )〕 Currently, he is in charge the (Center for French and Francophone Studies ) in the Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He also presents the short linguistic program called ''Merci professeur !'', on TV5, the French-language global television network. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bernard Cerquiglini」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|